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Blower Door Test Requirement
日期：2026-04-13 16:58
瀏覽次數：4725
摘要：
LEED ETS Control Blower Door Test Requirement
LEED 二手煙控制鼓風門測試要求
PART 1 - GENERAL
Blower Door Test Requirement - 綜述
1.01 SUMMARY
Blower Door Test Requirement概括
A. Section includes requirements and procedures for compliance with USGBC LEED Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ) Prerequisite 2, Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control. Meeting the prerequisite is needed to meet LEED requirements.
Blower Door Test Requirement包含了符合USGBC（美國綠色建筑委員會） LEED室內環境質量（IEQ）先決條件2，吸煙環境控制的要求和程序。符合先決條件是滿足LEED標準的前提。
1.02 DEFINITIONS
定義
A. Blower Door Test: A blower door test is a diagnostic tool used to measure the air tightness of buildings and to locate air leakage. A blower door consists of a calibrated fan for measuring airflow rates, and a pressure-sensing device to measure the air pressure created by the fan. Building pressure and fan air flow measurements are used to determine air leakage rates.
Blower Door Test /鼓風機門測試：鼓風機門測試是一種診斷工具，用于測量建筑物的氣密性和定位漏風點。鼓風機門的組成是一個校準過的風扇用于測量氣流率，和一個壓力感測裝置用于測量由風扇產生的空氣壓力。建筑壓力和風扇空氣流量的測量被用來確定漏風率。
B. Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS): Secondhand smoke, consisting of airborne particles emitted from the burning end of cigarettes, pipes, and cigars.
吸煙環境控制（ETS）：二手煙，由香煙、煙斗和雪茄燃燒時排放的空氣顆粒物組成。
C. HERS Rater: A HERS rater is an energy expert certified according to the Home Energy Rating System (HERS) by a Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET) accredited
rating provider. HERS raters provide field verification and diagnostic testing to determine energy performance and compliance with building efficiency standards.
HERS評估方：HERS評估方是家庭能源評級系統（HERS）認可的能源專家，由住宅能源服務網絡（RESNET）認可的評級供應商評定。 HERS評估方提供實地核查和診斷測試，以確定節能性能和建筑節能標準的符合。
1.03 REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS
參考出版物
A. ASTM E779-03 Standard Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan Pressurization.
ASTM E779-03標準測試方法風扇增壓確定漏風率。
1.04 SUBMITTALS
提交文件
A. Listing of Selected Units: Provide a submittal to the architect listing randomly selected units prior to conducting blower door tests.
選擇的房間單位列表：在進行鼓風機門測試之前，給建筑師提供隨機選擇的房間單位列表。
B. Progress Reports: Submit reports to architect describing results of blower door tests as completed by testing firm.
進度報告：提交報告給建筑師，描述檢測公司完成鼓風機門測試后的結果。
C. Certificate of Field Verification of Diagnostic Testing: If field verification and diagnostic testing determines that the requirements for compliance are met, the HERS rated testing firm shall provide a signed and dated Certificate of Field Verification and Diagnostic Testing to the builder. The Certificate of Field Verification and Diagnostic Testing shall report the successful diagnostic testing results and conclusions regarding compliance for the tested dwelling unit. The Certificate shall not be provided for dwelling units in which the feature requiring field verification and diagnostic testing has not been installed, sealed or completed.
實地核查的診斷測試證書：如果實地核查和診斷測試確認符合要求，HERS認可的測試公司應提供一份現場驗證和診斷測試的證書給建設者，并簽署和注明日期。實地核查和診斷的證書應該包括成功診斷測試的結果，和被測試住宅單元符合要求的
結論。該證書不能提供給那些需要進行實地核查和診斷測試、但其中的部件尚未安裝、密封或完成的住宅單位。
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
部分2 – 產品
PART 3 - EXECUTION
部分3 – 執行
3.01 GENERAL
綜述
A. Residential unit pressure differentials: At a minimum, residential units are to be operated at a negative pressure compared with the surrounding spaces of at least 5 PA (0.02 inches of water gauge) and a minimum 1 PA (0.004 inches of water gauge). Performance of differential air pressures shall be verified by conducting 15 minutes of measurement, with a minimum of one measurement every 10 seconds, of the differential pressure in the residential units and public corridors.
住宅單位的壓差：至少，住宅單位需要在負壓下進行操作，與周圍環境相差至少5PA（0.02英寸水柱）、*小1PA（0.004英寸水柱）。空氣壓差性能需要由至少每10秒一次、維持15分鐘的、住宅單元和公共走道間的壓差測量來驗證。
B. Residential unit air leakage rates and blower door testing: Minimize uncontrolled pathways for ETS transfer between individual residential units by sealing penetrations in walls, ceilings, and floors in the residential units, and by sealing vertical chases adjacent to the units. Residential units must demonstrate less than 1.25 square inches leakage area per 100 square feet of enclosure area (i.e. sum of all wall, ceiling, and floor areas). Acceptable sealing of residential units shall be demonstrated by a blower door test conducted in accordance with ANSI/ASTM E779-03, Standard Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan Pressurization. Testing shall be done by a HERS rated provider.
住宅單位漏風率和鼓風機門測試：通過密封住宅單位中穿孔的墻壁、天花和地板，和密封各個單位相鄰的墻內垂直通道，*小化不受控制的、ETS會在個體住宅單位之間轉移的通道。住宅單位必須證實在每100平方英尺包圍面積（即所有墻壁，天花板和地板的總和）中，泄漏面積小于1.25平方英寸。可接受的住宅單位的密封性能，需要按照“ANSI/ ASTM E779-03標準測試方法風扇增壓確定漏風率”來證實。測試需由HERS認可的提供商完成。
C. Blower door and pressurization test sampling: The testing firm shall select a minimum of one out of every seven completed dwelling units, rounded up to the next whole number, for diagnostic testing and field verification. When several dwelling units are ready for testing at the same time, the testing firm shall randomly select the dwelling units to be tested.
Blower Door Test Requirement鼓風機門和加壓測試：測試公司應選擇至少在每完成的七個住宅單位內選一個，四舍五入到下一個整數，診斷測試和實地核查。當多個住宅單位同時已準備好進行測試時，測試公司應隨機選擇住宅單位進行測試。
END OF SECTION
本部分結束